Pregnancy & Baby — Nutrition

Published June 17, 2021 — Updated June 17, 2021

If your diet is healthy and balanced when planning a pregnancy, you will have the nutrients needed to support optimal health.

Recommended

  • Eat plenty of vegetables and fruits.
  • Choose protein foods.
  • Choose whole-grain foods.
  • Make water your drink of choice.

Precautions

If you are planning a pregnancy or are pregnant, avoid the following foods:

  • Foods that could cause listeriosis:
    • Raw or undercooked meat, poultry, and fish.
    • Non-dry-cured deli meats.
    • Raw or unpasteurized dairy products.
    • Unpasteurized fruit juices.
  • Fish that are high in mercury, such as fresh or frozen tuna.
  • Excess caffeine: women of childbearing age should have no more than about two cups of coffee per day, and men no more than three cups.
  • Liver and liver products (they contain high amounts of vitamin A).
  • Discuss the safety of herbal teas, artificial sweeteners, and natural health products with your health care provider.

Avoid canned foods to reduce exposure to bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical used in the lining of most cans. Fresh and frozen foods, and foods packaged in glass containers, are safer options.

Resources

sante-avant-grossesse.ca: Healthy eating

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